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...Conclusions    Cover Page ...

Scenario Earthquakes for Urban Areas Along the Atlantic Seaboard of the United States

Acknowledgments and References


Acknowledgments

Work contributing to this report was performed under various contracts with the National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (NCEER) with partial funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF), the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and New York State. However, the results presented and opinions expressed are solely the responsibility of the author.

References

AASHTO, (1992). Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges, 15th Edition, Washington D.C.: American Association of State Highway & Transportation Officials.

Ebel, J., (1993). "Boston Loss Analysis Study," in: K.E.K. Ross, (editor), Proceedings from: Earthquakes in the Northeast - Are We Ignoring the Hazard? A Workshop on Earthquake Science and Safety for Educators, Technical Report NCEER-93-0005, Buffalo, NY: National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, pp.2/23-25.

Frankel, A., (1995). "Mapping Seismic Hazard in the Central and Eastern United States," Seismological Research Letters, Vol. 66, No.4, pp. 8-21, (July-August, 1995).

Horton, S.P., (1994). "Simulation of Strong Ground Motion in Eastern North America," Proceedings of the 5th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Chicago, July 10-14, 1994, Vol III, Oakland, CA: EERI, pp. 251-260.

Jacob, K., (1994). "Quantifying seismic hazard and providing realistic ground motions for engineering applications primarily in the Eastern United States," in: Research Accomplishments 1986-1994, Section: Lifelines and Highways, National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, Buffalo, NY: NCEER, pp. 147-162.

Jacob, K., S. Horton, N. Barstow, and J. Armbruster, (1994). Estimates of Ground Motions on Hard Rock for Earthquakes with Expected Average Recurrence Periods of 500 and 2,500 Years, Queensboro Bridge Seismic Study: Final Report, Part 1; 39 pages, 15 Figures, 5 Tables plus two Appendices. Prepared for NCEER and Steinman Boynton Gronquist & Birdsall, New York City, by Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia Univ., Palisades NY; Dec. 30, 1994.

Jacob, K., S. Horton, N. Barstow, and J. Armbruster, (1995). Tappan Zee Bridge Seismic Study, Final Report, Part 1: Seismic Hazard Assessment, Design Ground Motions, and Comments on Liquefaction Potential for the Site of the Tappan Zee Bridge, New York, LDEO Report for F.R. Harris Inc., NY, March 3, 1995, pp. 1-75, plus 4 Appendices.

NEHRP, (1994). NEHRP recommended provisions for the development of seismic regulations for new buildings, 1994 Edition, Part I (Provisions, FEMA 222A, pp. 290) & Part 2 (Commentary, FEMA 223A); Washington, DC: FEMA/BSSC, May 1995.

NYSDOT, (1990 and 1992). New York State Department of Transportation, Engineering Instructions: (1): Standard Specifications for Highway Bridge Design - Seismic Criteria; dated 3/28/90; and (2): Interim Seismic Policy Concerning Bridges Programmed for Rehabilitation; dated 10/14/92, Albany, New York: NYSDOT.

RMS, (1994). Development of a Standardized Earthquake Loss Estimation Methodology, Volume I and II of Draft Technical Manual (95% Submittal), Prepared for NIBS, Menlo Park, CA: Risk Management Solutions, Inc., Sept. 7, 1994.

Scawthorn, C. and S.K. Harris, (1989). "Estimation of Earthquake Losses for a Large Eastern Urban Center: Scenario Events for New York City," Earthquake Hazards and the Design of Constructed Facilities in the Eastern United States, K. H. Jacob and C.J. Turkstra editors, in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 558, pp. 435-541.

Seeber, A. and J.G. Armbruster, (1991). The NCEER-91 Earthquake Catalog: Improved Intensity-Based Magnitudes and Recurrence Relations for U.S. Earthquakes East of New Madrid, Technical Report NCEER-91-0021, Buffalo, New York: National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research.

UBC, (1990). Uniform Building Code, 1990 edition, Whittier, CA: International Conference of Building Officials.

Vucetic, M. and R. Dobry, (1991). "Effect of Soil Plasticity on Cyclic Response," ASCE Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 117, No. 1 (January 1991), Paper # 25418, pp. 89-107.

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